Friday, August 25, 2017

THE ENCHANTMENT OF TRAVEL


It hit me full force on a recent Sunday evening watching the epic HBO show Game of Thrones.  The gorgeous scenery and castles along the Irish coastline, depicted on screen, were places I had visited only weeks before.  I felt like I was closer to the story and characters than at any time in the previous ten years, time spent reading the original George R.R. Martin Fire & Ice novels and following the Thrones drama on television.

What is it about travel that captivates us?  Why do we put up with all the inconveniences of leaving home to spend a brief portion of our lives with foreign people places and things up close? What part of the human condition is satisfied by wanderlust when books and documentaries could easily instruct on the faraway places that most interest us?

The word travel and its etymological twin, travail both originate from the name of an ancient Roman instrument of torture.  When one considers the nasty, brutish and long hardships endured by early travelers this derivation makes sense.  During the Middle Ages there was no leisure travel but still a great deal of movement to foreign lands among diplomats, merchants, soldiers and religious pilgrims.

While difficult and dangerous Medieval travel came with a purpose, the subject of travel fascinated those who could dream and read.   The most celebrated poems of the age were travel narratives.  First among equals, Homer provided the greatest travel epic in recorded history with the Iliad and the Odyssey.  Next was Chaucer’s baldy trek from London to Canterbury, The Canterbury Tales.  There was also the written works of Marco Polo, penned with the help of Rusticello da Pisa, a composer of romances, who no doubt embellished the tale of journeys to the court of Kublai Khan.   Many other journals, diaries and written accounts whetted the travel appetite of young Noblemen and Clerics for travel into the unknown.

It is awe inspiring to consider the results of travel through history. From the great warriors: Alexander the Great, the Vikings; to the explorers: Columbus, Magellan; to our own colonial diplomat Benjamin Franklin’s twelve trans-Atlantic voyages; to the scientist, Charles Darwin aboard the H.M.S. Beagle; and to the great twentieth century authors: Hemingway, F. Scot Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein together in Paris.  What inspired each to start their individual trek?  What did each take back in return to influence or enrich our culture?

Things changed with the evolution of the train and the great steamships.  Travel became a leisure pursuit and pastime of the wealthy.  The hotels, museums and beach resorts of Europe were eager for American dollars.  The trip abroad became a honeymoon or summer vacation status symbol.  Americans without means to travel were enthralled with the travel experience of others.  It was no accident that Mark Twain’s Innocents Abroad, published in 1869, a humorous account of his cruise through Europe and the Holy Land, was his bestselling book during his lifetime.

Once air travel became readily available and less expensive, all of us could satisfy the urge to expand our firsthand knowledge of the world.  Now, each year brings new “hot-spots” to challenge us. There is little that cannot be explored by climbing, diving, skiing or simply walking down the paths of history.

From personal experience travel has enriched my journey through life in ways I could not have predicted.  I continue to dream of the African Serengeti and to envision all the diverse wildlife as if from another world.  After walking through and considering the Minoan Palace of Knossos on the Island of Crete, classical Greek culture seemed a mere building block and not the foundation of Western Civilization.  Observing where Caravaggio, Michelangelo, Monet and Picasso lived and worked, brought new meaning to their art.  Experiencing firsthand the old City of Jerusalem and the Tower of London produced immense awe that so much history could occur in such small places. Not to mention the Holy spirits in the former and ghosts in the latter.

Each week an article I read, a blurb on television or a comment from another will spur a memory in my mind’s eye from these and other travels.  Dots are connected and the world becomes easier to understand. Political discontent in the Middle East, an attempted coup in Turkey and Scottish attempts to secede from Britain are no longer empty words in the newspaper.  The events are associated with real people in real places.  

The psychology of travel and the traveler has become a topic worthy of research. Experts have determined that for many, there is an intimidation factor to conquer before the tickets are purchased.  Fear of flying, foreign crowds, terrorism and losing a passport are enough to keep many within their safety zone.  On the other hand, those that dare to venture to exotic locations find a new purpose, broaden their horizons, learn to cope with uncertainty and often make new friends.  I always return from a trip, grateful to be home, but refreshed beyond compare.

Of course travel is a two-way street and what is mundane for us is often an adventure for travelers visiting our community. I could not help noticing the Observer Reporter article on German Fulbright scholars visiting W&J college in August.  One student observed: “It is very interesting how people are living here in this little town with this huge campus.”  These students will always remember the Frank Lloyd Wright 150-year commemorative with their visit to Fallingwater or Steeler football and the founding of Pittsburgh with their time spent at the Heinz History Museum.  Western Pennsylvania may not have castles but we have a great deal to share with the world.

Whether coming or going, travel provides a reset on our place in the scheme of human existence.  While the language, culture, architecture, and culinary habits may differ from place to place, travel confirms the universal truth, that we all share similar values, hopes and fears no matter what address we call home.




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