What do education, college football, voting and patronizing restaurants all have in common? Each of these activities is at the center of a raging debate on how quickly we should return to normalizing our lives in the face of a pandemic. Proposals that made sense in June are now difficult to implement in August. Attempts at “opening up” have caused new outbreaks of the virus to erupt around the country.
Whether to return students to their public school classrooms
before there is adequate testing or a vaccine for the virus is a quandary for
administrators. It seems that the virus
is always several steps ahead of the planning.
On the one hand, pediatricians recognize the developmental
delays that will occur if students must endure a prolonged period without in-classroom
learning. This is particularly true in
the early primary grades. On the other
hand, opening up a large school district could be catastrophic at a time when
40% of adults remain at risk for a bad outcome if they contract COVID-19.
With college football it is television
executives, athletic directors, coaches and players with their families facing
off against university presidents, trustees and their lawyers. The first group
wants to preserve the hours of television, many millions in cash payments to
universities and the gigantic NFL minor league football machine that fills the
dreams of young men.
Supported by the second group, the Big Ten
and Pac-12 football conferences arrived at a different conclusion. When they reviewed
all the possible scenarios of young student athletes behaving like young
students, there were few favorable outcomes would allow for a safe football
season. Moreover, the Penn State
pedophile scandal in which a football program was given priority over the
safety of student athletes is fresh in many memories. These schools decided to
concentrate on academics for the pandemic year, a herculean task in itself, and
hope for a return to athletics in 2021.
How the nation votes in a highly volatile
presidential election year that includes a pandemic could not avoid being
wrapped in political intrigue. Democrats want to expand mail-in voting to limit
person-to-person contact. Republicans want to discourage mail-in voting,
arguing that a trip to the polling place is no different from a trip to the
grocery store.
Each political party has a hidden agenda
behind their position. Democrats are
sure that mail-in voting will increase the turnout in poor communities with
many citizens of color. Republicans
think they are right. Lawsuits brought
by the Trump campaign against state voting laws are now common and the Post
Office is under attack, to slow down the mail. The red herring in the affair is the
Republican claim of voter fraud when citizens vote by mail, a fact that is not
supported by any historical evidence.
An overview of recent voting law in
Pennsylvania is instructive on this issue.
The state Election Reform Bill was passed with bipartisan Republican
support long before the pandemic. The
new law permits all voters, without any excuse, to vote by mail 50 days prior
to each election. During the
Pennsylvania May primary election officials relied on dedicated drop boxes to
allow voters to hand-deliver their mail ballots. The Trump campaign is suing these officials
to prohibit the use of drop boxes. The claim is that they encourage fraud and
that the procedure is unconstitutional.
Lastly, there is the restaurant dilemma
where ten percent of the nation’s work force is employed. Restaurants and bars have been identified by
public health officials as a major source of viral spread. In Pennsylvania, the Governor has mandated
that indoor dining be limited to 25% occupancy with bar service only with
meals. Restaurant owners are furious at
these limitations, which threaten their livelihood.
I have two personal observations on
restaurants. First, I have dined out in both Pittsburgh and Washington on
several occassions since the March ban was lifted. The sedate, well-controlled
dining experience in Washington is much different from the crowds of young
people who congregate to socialize and drink in the South Side of
Pittsburgh. The same public health
mandate does not make sense for both situations.
Second, I have compared notes with many
older patrons who dined out 3 to 4 times a week prior to the pandemic. Many of
these deep-pocket customers will not return to restaurants until there is no
longer any health risk.
What is one to make of all this confusion,
disparate views and hostility? Remember the often quoted wisdom that it is a fool’s
errand to “fight city hall” or for investors to “fight the fed”. Similarly, it is not wise to fight COVID-19. Efforts to “out think” the virus in order to
gain some economic advantage have failed and left the nation in worse economic
shape with increased spread and death.
It is time to take a different view and
stand down to permit our country to heal. Attempts to open up within most
environments have proven to involve significant risk. Recent efforts to hold classes at UNC, Notre
Dame and other universities, only to close a week later, are further evidence
of our limited options.
The pandemic will eventually become more manageable
with new testing techniques and effective vaccines. In the interim, nothing will be normal and we
must show some acceptance and make the best of it.
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